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Index for
Gun
Control and Gun Rights: Abnormally dangerous activity, 306-08 Abortion, 87,
202-03, 266, 306 Accidents, 7, 11-12, 40, 64, 91-103, 105, 293, 298, 300, 309-17; children, 93-95, 97-103, 293, 309-17; concealed handgun law effects, 44; costs, 104; gun density relation, 92, 98; handgun effects, 92-93; hunting, 94-96; locations, 94; target shooting, 96; times of, 95. See also Design of firearms; Personalized firearms; Storage of firearms. Adams v. Williams, 172-74, 177 Advertising. See Marketing of firearms Afghanistan, 197 African-Americans. See Race, Slavery. African Greys, 238 Age: crime victims, 64, 249, 251, 254-55, 257, 284; criminals, 69-70, 73-74, 278-79; gun owners, 40, 124-25, 196, 281 Air Florida, 341-42 Airguns, 54 Air Line Pilots Association, 144-45 Airplanes, 112; armed pilots, 144-45 Alabama, 242, 247, 283, 285 Alarms, 36, 235 Alaska, 145, 212, 283, 285 Alba, Richard, 109 Alcohol, 50, 96, 105, 290, 305, 311, 314, 319, 322, 324, 334, 341, 345 Alfred the Great, 165 Alien & Sedition Acts, 209 Amar, Akhil, 176, 210 American Association of Retired Persons, 319 American Civil Liberties Union, 276 American Library Association v. Pataki, 318-19 American Revolution, 134-35, 146, 191, 201-02, 208, 234, 252-53. See also Declaration of Independence American Shooting Sports Council, Inc. v. Attorney General, 317 Ammunition, 55, 165, 237, 309, 315, 347; annual production, 53. See also Magazines Andrews v. State, 213-18 Ann Arbor, Mich., 129 Appian Way, 113-14 Aristotle, 122, 130, 133, 136 Arizona, 283, 285 Arkansas, 74, 164, 221, 241, 258, 283, 285, 334 Armijo v. Excam, Inc., 289 Arrest rates, 50 “Arms” protected by right to arms. See Types of arms protected by right to arms Army. See Standing army Arnold v. City of Cleveland, 227-33 Arson, 245 Artillery, 182, 195-96, 224, 239. See also Types of arms protected by right to arms Asbestos, 297-98 Asheville, North Carolina, 275 Assault, 9, 15, 24, 44, 96, 259, 264, 335; concealed handgun law effect, 44; data, 248; homicide relationship, 66-67 “Assault weapons", 169, 182, 189, 203, 227-33, 299, 303, 305, 311, 325-33, 351 Assembly, right
to. See First Amendment; United States v. Cruikshank Asians, Asian-Americans, 249, 277, 282. See also Japan, Race Assize of Arms, 165 Associated Press poll, 276 Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, 26 Atlanta, 268 Australia, 71-72, 257 Automatics. See Machine guns Automobiles, 290, 311-12, 345; carjacking, 5; compared and contrasted to firearms, 60,105, 275, 292, 296, 310-11, 314, 322, 345; theft, 41, 44, 46,109 Avrich, Paul, 160 Aymette v. State, 221, 226 Ayoob, Massad, 9-10 Ayres, Ian, 46 Background checks, 189, 196-97, 202. See also National Instant Check System Baltimore, 311 Bankruptcy, 332, 346 Barlow, Joel, 125-28 Barnett, Randy, 145-46, 245 Barron v. Baltimore, 156 Bartolucci, Alfred A., 282 Bassin, Alana, 267-76 Bates, Daisy, 241 Bazookas. See Artillery BB guns. See Airguns. Bea, K., 333 Beccaria, Cesare, 118-19, 121 Bennett, George, 124 Beretta firearms, 300, 314-15, 321 Biathlon, 55 Bibb v. Navajo Trucking Freight Lines, Inc., 318 Bicycles, 97 Bill of Rights, 156, 182, 190-91, 193, 198, 232, 239-40. See also individual amendments Billy clubs, 217, 222, 225-27 bin Laden, Osama, 144. See also Airplanes, Terrorism, Tyranny Birmingham, 247 Bittker, Boris I., 318 Black, Dan, 48-49 Black Codes, 239, 241, 243-44 Black powder firearms, 55 Blacks. See Race; Slavery Blackman, Paul, 299-300 Blackmun, Harry, 174-75 Blackstone, William, 144, 165 Bliss v. Commonwealth, 219 Blunt weapons, 73; homicide 61, 248. See also Billy clubs; Brass knuckles; Types of arms protected Bodin, Jean, 133-35 Bogus, Carl T., 176, 245-53 Bordua, David, 23 Boston, 238, 312-13, 335, 348 Bogalusa, Louisiana, 242 Boyles-Sprenkel, Carolee, 58 Brady, Sarah & James, 170 Brady Act, 51, 136, 175-76, 266. See also Waiting periods Brady Campaign, 52-53, 354 Brady Center, 94, 192 Branscombe, Nyla R., 274 Brass knuckles, 221-22 Brent, David, 87 Bridgeport, Connecticut, 334, 340-41 Britain. See United Kingdom. British Home Office, 72 Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 241 Brown, Richard Maxwell, 252 Brown, Wendy, 176 Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Auth., 319 Brown v. Board of Education, 306 Bryant, Martin, 257 Bryco, 300 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, 299-300, 318, 320, 323-24, 328, 346, 352-53. See also Traces of firearms Bureau of Justice Statistics, 61, 70, 73, 75,112, 284 Bureau of the Census. See Census Bureau Burglary, 2, 5-7, 34, 36, 65, 109-10, 269, 294; home invasion, 38-39; storage law effect, 100 Burke, Debra, 269, 275 Burma, 318 Bush, George H.W., 299 California, 23, 47, 52, 69, 72, 95, 102, 258, 283, 285, 314-15, 325-34; gun laws, 76, 98-99, 212, 245, 296, 317, 326. Calio, Nicholas E., 308 Cambridge, Mass., 129 Canada, 38, 50-51, 64, 70-72; storage laws, 100 Cannon. See Artillery Carpenter, Jessica, 102 Carrying of firearms, 33-35, 37-53, 112, 177-78, 213-16, 304; Beccaria, 119; by blacks, 248; by criminals, 70; by juveniles, 70; number of people carrying, 29; by police, 300; and terrorism, 146. See also Concealed handgun laws. Caveny v. Raven Arms, 289 Census Bureau, 13-14, 22, 30, 251, 282, 285. See also National Crime Victimization Survey. Center to Prevent Handgun Violence. See Brady Center Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 63, 70, 77-78, 80-81, 86, 90-91, 97, 254 Chamber-load indicators, 309-10, 314-15, 349 Charlottesville, Virginia, 129 Charter Arms, 307 Chemical sprays, 10-11 Chicago, 160, 172, 311, 334-36 Child Access Prevention laws, 98-102. See also Accidents. Chip twigglies, 312. See also Personalized firearms Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 113-14, 119-20 Cigarettes. See Tobacco Cincinnati, 238-39, 334, 340 Citizenship and arms, 122-27 City of Salina v. Blaksley, 218-22 Claremore, Oklahoma, 164 Clarke, Stevens H., 63-70, 73, 75, 77 Class, 276-87; disarming poor people, 120, 218, 244, 262, 301; gun injury, 235; gun ownership, 235; neighborhood safety, 235. See also Income Classes. See Training Cleveland, 227-33 Clodius (Publius Clodius Pulcher), 113-14 Cohen, Dov, 286 Collecting of firearms, 1, 55, 58-59, 170-71, 323 Colorado, 5, 74, 232, 258, 283, 285, 347 Communitarians, 128-30 Concealed handgun laws, 37-53, 244, 266; “need”-based laws, 262-64; training requirements, 10; and women, 263-64 Concord, Mass., 234 Congress, 136, 174, 207, 209-10, 244, 302, 318-19; militia powers, 158, 164, 193, 199; Senate Judiciary Committee, 300. See also Separation of powers Congressional Research Service, 26, 333 Connecticut, 98-99, 172-73, 272, 282, 285, 334, 340-41 Connor, Bull, 247 Constitution of United States, 141-43; art. I, sect. 1, 298-99; art. I, sect. 8, 158, 164, 170, 175-76, 193, 199-200, 203, 318-19; art. I, sect. 9, 193; art. I, sect. 10; art. III, 178; art. III, sect. 3, 200; art. IV, sect. 2, 245; art. VI, sect. 2, 318; dormant Commerce Clause, 318-19, 343-44. See also Separation of Powers; individual amendments Consumer Product Safety Commission, 292-93, 298, 316-18 Continental Congress, 134 Conyers, Georgia, 74, 258 Cook, Philip J., 26-32, 103-04 Cooley, Thomas, 167 Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 319 Cornell, Saul, 180, 204-10 Costs of crime. See Economic effects Cottrol, Robert J., 176, 236-43, 246-50, 277-80, 285 Cox Newspapers, 328 Cramer, Clayton E., 212-13, 232, 244 Cress, Lawrence, 177 Crime levels, 61-62, 260; relationship to gun ownership levels, 68-69. See also particular crimes. Crime statistics, data issues, 71-72; Defensive homicides. 62. See also Traces of firearms. Crimes with guns. See particular names of crimes. Criminal convictions and gun ownership laws, 24, 120-21 124, 172, 174-75, 183, 196; gun misuse by people with convictions, 75-76 Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Counsel, 318 Cruikshank case. See United States v. Cruikshank Cruikshank, William, 239 Cullum and Boren-McCain Mall, Inc. v. Peacock, 314 “Culture of Honor”, 286-87 Cummings, Homer, 181, 184, 187 Cummings, Peter, 99 Curran, David K., 88 Curtis, Michael Kent, 157 Daisy air guns, 54 Dallas, 107 Dealers, 305, 320-25, 339 Decision-Making Information, 23 Deacons for Defense and Justice, 242, 247-48, 252 Death penalty, 87, 135 Declaration of Independence, 116, 142-43, 193, 201-02 Defective products. See Products liability no no Defensive Gun Use (DGU), 2, 64-65; accidents in, 96; effectiveness of, 262-63; frequency, 2, 12-33; storage law effects 99-103. See also Deterrence. Delaware, 98-99, 210, 283, 285 Delahanty v. Hinckley, 296, 301, 305 Denmark, 85-86 Denning, Brannon P., 128-29, 153, 166, 180-81 Department of Justice, 12, 14, 30, 112, 254-55, 284; brief in Miller case, 167-68. See also Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Institute of Justice. Design defects. See Design of guns Design of guns, 76, 254, 289-319, 325-31, 335, 345, 348-49. See also Chamber-load indicators; Magazine disconnects; Personalization technology Despotism. See Tyranny Deterrence, 2, 32-53. See also Burglary, Carrying of firearms, Self-defense, Tyranny Diggles v. Horowitz, 334 Diamond, Raymond T., 176, 236-50 Dimsal, Thomas J., 252 Dirk, 213 Disabled. See Handicapped. Disarmament. See Prohibition of firearms, Tyranny Dishonorable discharge, from United States military, 24 Distribution of firearms. See Marketing of firearms District of Columbia, 144, 172, 283, 285, 311, 341-42 District of Columbia v. Air Florida, 341-42 Dix v. Beretta, 314-15 Docal, Ronald, 170-71 Dogs, 36, 50 Domestic violence, 15, 74-75, 120-21, 124, 170, 181-86, 189, 259, 264-65, 268, 271-73, 283 Dorfman, Victoria, 120, 218 Douglas, William O., 173-74 Dred Scott case.
See Scott v. Sandford Dunblane, Scotland, 258 Duncan, Otis Dudley, 24 Dunlap, Charles J., Jr., 151 Dwight, Timothy, 125 Dworkin, Ronald, 182 Economic effects of guns, 60, 103-06, 341-46 Eddie Eagle gun safety program, 99 Education and gun ownership, 281. See also Training Edinboro, Pennsylvania, 47 Elderly, 259-60, 263. See also Age Elmasri, Bonnie, 265 Emerson
case. See United States v. Emerson England. See United Kingdom. Etzioni, Amitai, 128-29, 169-70 Europe contrasted with America, 125-28, 142 Fatalities, 60-84, 257, 283-87. See also Accidents; Age; Genocide; Homicides; Mass shootings; Race; Rural/Urban; Sex; Suicides Fear, 106-12, 269; criminals’ fears, 36-37; of government, 142. See also Tyranny Federal Bureau of Investigation, 76, 259, 321. See also Uniform Crime Reports Federal courts (not including Supreme Court), 166, 177-89; District courts, 272-73, 289, 296, 301, 305, 318-19; D.C. Circuit, 325, 342; Second Circuit, 321, 332; Fifth Circuit, 184-89, 305, 307, 323; Sixth Circuit, 233; Seventh Circuit, 161-63; Ninth Circuit, 177-81, 323 Federal Firearms Licensees. See Dealers Federalist, The, 141-42, 151-53 Felon-in-possession laws. See Criminal convictions Ferguson, Colin, 258 Ferri, Gian Luigi, 325-31 F.I.E. Corp., 307 Field, Mervyn, 23 Fife v. State, 221 Fifth Amendment, 170-71, 174 Financial effects of guns. See Economic effects. Fingerhut, Lois, 284 Finland, 85-86 Firearms. See Guns Firearms dealers. See Dealers Firearms manufacturers. See Manufacturers of firearms Firearms Owners' Protection Act, 323 First Amendment, 105-06, 155-57, 175, 187-88, 190-91, 193, 197-98, 203, 209-10, 221, 306, 318-19; assembly right, 121, 239-40; civil liability, 345-46 Fishing, 207 Fletcher, Andrew, 139-41, 146 Florida, 98-99, 102, 108, 237, 283, 285, 323, 334, 340; concealed handgun law, 39-40, 48-49 Florence, 137 Follett v. McCormick, 105 Fourteenth Amendment, 157-63, 210, 239-40, 274, 306 Fourth Amendment,155172-74, 191, 203-34, 323 France, 126, 133-35, 137 Frankfurter, Felix, 331 Franklin, Benjamin, 210 Free-rider problem, 45-46 Freedom of speech, 133, 135, 202, 303. See also First Amendment Frontier, 279, 286-87 Funk, Markus T., 244, 301
Gabor, Thomas, 257 Gage, Thomas, 134 Gallup Poll, 23, 270, 275 Gangs, 201, 243, 248 Gardiner, Richard E., 170, 345-46 Gary, Indiana, 334 Garland, Ann F., 82 Gelig, Olga, 283 Gender. See Sex General Accounting Office, 310 General Social Survey. See National Opinion Research Center Genocide, 136 Georgia, 74, 258, 268, 283, 285, 316 Germany, 72, 133, 148 Gertz, Marc, 13-33 Gideon v. Wainright, 306 Gilligan, Carroll, 274 Giuliani, Rudolph, 256 Glendenning, Parris, 103 Glock, 54, 330, 354 Gorman, Linda, 71 Graham, Hugh, 252 Granada Hills, California, 47 Great Britain. See United Kingdom. Greece, 86, 122, 130-32 Grossjean v.
American Press Co., 105 Grotius, Hugo, 115 Gun Control Act of 1968, 76, 244, 267, 299, 322-23 Gun design laws. See Design laws. Gun owners: characteristics, 3-4, 75-76, 275, 280-83; numbers, 1, 61-63, 84; personality characteristics, 251-52; perceptions of, 274; reasons for owning guns. 1-2, 53-59. See also particular characteristics. Gun Owners of America, 353-54 Guns, 1-355; numbers of, 1, 18, 61-62, 98, 120, 136 Guns & Ammo magazine, 10 Gunshot wounds. See Wounds. Gun shows, 325, 350 Gurr, Ted Robert, 252 Halbrook, Stephen P., 160, 176, 210 Hall, Cynthia, 177-80 Hamilton, Alexander, 150-54 Hamilton, Thomas, 257-58 Hamilton v. Beretta U.S.A. Corp., 321-22 Handicapped, 259-60, 263 Handlin, Oscar, 238 Handgun Control, Inc. See Brady Campaign. Handguns: compared/contrasted to long guns, 23, 293-95, 304-05; hunting with, 56, 293; misuse data, 61-62, 72, 292-93; ownership rates, 61-62; as unreasonably dangerous products, 291-308. See also Small inexpensive handguns; individual manufacturers Hardy, David T., 199, 323 Harrington, James, 123, 146 Hart, Gary, 151 Hart, Peter, 23 Hattori, Yoshi, 11 Hattrup, Scott, 212-13, 232 Hawaii, 98-99, 145, 283, 285 Hawkins, Gordon, 66-67 Haymarket Riot, 160 Healy v. Beer
Institute, 319 Hell Fire trigger attachment, 331 Hemenway, David, 26-32 Hennard, George, 258 Henigan, Dennis A., 138, 143, 192, 200-02 Heron, Sheryl, 74 Hessians, 135 Hickman v. Block, 177-81 Hinckley, John, 296, 301 Hippodamus, 122 Hirsch, Alan, 153 Hispanics, 249, 277, 281-82. See also Race. Hitler, Adolf, 144. See also Genocide, Tyranny, World War II Hobbes, Thomas, 115-16, 118 Home invasion burglaries. See Burglary. Homes, guns in, 64-65, 74-77, 88, 136, 294; concealed handgun law effects, 41-44, 47-49; data, 25, 60-66, 71-78; pulling about, 251; rates, 29, 34-35, 84; risks of, 75-76, 92, 259-60, 268; storage patterns, 102; suicide, 84-85. See also Burglary, Domestic violence, Homicide. Homicide, 25, 110-12, 277-80, 283-87, 309-11; concealed handgun law effects, 41-44, 47-49; gun use in, 109, 254, 284, 295; perpetrator/victim data, 25, 60-66, 71-78, 249-50, 254-57, 259, 261, 274, 283-85 Horowitz, David, 255-57 Horwitz, Joy, 111 Howe, William, 134-35 Howitzer. See Artillery. Huberty, James Oliver, 258 Huguenots, 133 Hungary, 85-86 Hunting, 1-2, 53-54, 56-59, 293, 327-28; accidents, 94-96; right of, 206-07, 212 Idaho, 38, 212, 283, 285 Iga, Mamon, 88 Illegitimacy. See Marriage Illinois, 23, 69, 158-63, 262, 282, 285, 334 Immigrants, 279 Income, 235, 249, 257, 276-77, 281, 301, 312-13. See also Class, Small inexpensive guns Indiana, 217, 223, 282, 285, 334 Indians, 135, 236-37. See also Frontier Industrial Revolution, 248-49 Injuries. See Wounds. Instrumentality theory, 277-78 Insurrectionist theory, 143, 192, 200-02 International Practical Shooting Confederation, 54 Iowa, 6, 98-99, 212, 283, 285 Ireland, 86 Irish-Americans, 248-49 Israel, 47 Italian-Americans, 248-49 Italy, 64, 86 Jacobs v. Tyson, 316 Jamaica, 71 Japan, 11, 70-72, 145; suicide, 85-86, 88 Japanese-Americans, 277 Jefferson, Thomas, 119, 121, 125 Jennings pistols, 300 Jim Crow, 236, 240, 246 Johnson, Nicholas J., 266 Jonesboro, Ark., 74, 258 Jonesboro, La., 242 Junction City v. Mevis, 221 Junk food, 341 “Junk guns.” See Small inexpensive guns Kairys, David, 324 Kansas, 218-22, 226, 283, 285 Kaplan, Mark S., 283 Kassel v. Consolidated Freight Line, 318 Kassirer, Jerome P. 77-78 Kates, Don B., 77, 90-91, 138, 144, 169, 176, 191 Katko v. Briney, 6 Keith, William, 252-53 Kellermann, Arthur, 64-65, 74-77, 84-85, 90-91, 274, 283 Kellert, Stephen, 57 Kelley v. R.G. Industries, Inc., 295, 299-300, 306 Kennedy, Edward, 111 Kennedy, Robert, 299 Kentucky, 74, 223, 258, 283, 285 Kentucky Chiefs of Police Association, 40 Kercheval, Samuel, 125 "Kill the carjacker" law, 5 Killeen, Texas, 258 Kimball, Anne Giddings, 337-45 King, Rodney, 111, 249 King County, Wash., 64-65, 84-85, 90-91 Kitchen v. K-Mart, 334 Klagsbrun, Samuel, 83-84 Kleck, Gary, 6-33, 50-51, 53, 61-62, 65, 67, 71-73, 77, 79, 89-99,109, 299-300 Koltonyuk, Michael, 120, 218 Kopel, David B., 71, 74-76, 88, 100, 130, 136, 138, 140, 144-45, 169, 171, 177, 189, 203, 212-13, 216-18, 220-21, 232-33, 245, 252-53, 265, 299-300, 315-17, 345-46, 354 Knives, 8, 11, 68, 73, 134, 169, 213, 222, 290, 292, 296; homicide data, 61, 248; self-defense efficacy, 262-63. See also Swords; Types of arms protected Kries, August, 146 Kuhns v. Brugger, 316 Ku Klux Klan, 240, 242, 246-47 Kwasny, Mark, 146 Lady Smith handgun, 269 Larceny, 41, 44 Lane, Roger, 248-49 Larish, Inge Anne, 258-67, 272 Laser sights, 309 Lautenberg Amendment, 267 Lawn darts, 292-93, 298 Lawsuits. See Torts Layton, Frank, 163-64, 168 Lebanon, 198 Lehr und Wehr
Verein, 160. See also Presser v. Illinois Leviathan. See Hobbes Levinson, Sanford, 176, 200, 208 Levitt, Steven, 46 Lewis v. United States, 174-75 Lexington, Mass., 234 Licensing of gun owners, 24, 196-97, 202, 228, 262. See also Concealed handgun laws Limits on gun purchases. See Rationing of firearms. Literacy tests, 10 Little, Christopher C., 130 Little Rock, Ark., 241 Littleton, Colorado, 74, 258 Livy, Titus, 137 Load indicators. See Chamber load indicators Locke, John, 116-18, 121, 208 Locks. See Storage. LoJack, 45-46 Long Island, N.Y., 258 Lorcin Engineering Co., 346 Los Angeles, 111, 245-46, 248-49 Los Angeles Times, 23. Lott, John R., Jr., 37-53, 100-01, 250-51 Louisiana, 5, 69, 212, 242, 283, 285, 316, 347 Ludwig, Jens, 26-32, 103-04 Lund, Nelson, 170 Lynching, 240-41 Mace. See Chemical sprays. Machiavelli, Nicolo, 123-24, 132-33, 137-38 Machine guns, 163, 169, 196, 203, 224, 331, 349 Madison, James, 141-42, 212 Magazine disconnects, 310,3-14 Magazines (for ammunition), 233, 309, 327, 349, 351 Maier, Pauline, 143 Malcolm, Joyce, 176 Maine, 48, 212, 282, 285 Malaysia, 135 "Make my day" law, 5 Manufacturers of firearms, 105, 234, 253-56, 267-70, 272, 289, 296, 302, 307-55. See also Design of firearms; Torts, individual companies Mariel boat lift, 48 Marketing of firearms, 50, 253-55, 297, 307-08, 348, 350-55; by Navegar, 325-34; negligence, 311, 320-35; oversupply theory, 321-22, 324, 336; to women, 111, 234, 267-70 Marksuh, Robert E., 282 Marriage, 256-57, 279-80 Martial arts, 10-11 Maryland, 98-99, 145, 212, 283, 285, 288, 295, 304, 306, 311, 317 Mason, George, 194, 246, 252-53 Mass shootings, 46-47, 257-58, 325-33. See also Concealed handgun laws; School shootings, Schoolteachers Massachusetts, 129, 144, 212, 238, 282, 285, 317 McCarthy v. Olin Corp., 332 McClurg, Andrew J., 33, 48-51, 82-87, 97, 99, 101-02, 110-11, 136, 169, 202, 291-97, 302-05, 316, 320 McDonald’s, 258 McDowall, Eugene E., 88 McPhee, John A., 151 McPherson, James M., 221 McReynolds, James, 163-64, 169, 221-22 McVeigh, Timothy, 201 Media, 97, 110, 309, 329; and women, 270, 275-76. See also First Amendment Medical care. See Economic effects; Wounds Medicare, 337 Memphis, 84-85, 240-41 Mendola v. Sambol, 316 Mental illness, 75-76, 196, 334 Merced, California, 102 Mercy, James A., 274, 283 Merrill v. Navegar, 325-34 Messner, Steven, 109-10 Mfume, Kweisi, 255 Miami, 334, 340 Michigan, 129, 167, 221, 282, 285 Miles v. Olin Corp., 305 Militia, 113,146, 151-53, 155, 167, 192-94, 199, 201, 203-04, 207-09, 237-38; black militias, 238, 240-41, 243, 245-46; citizen militia advantages, 122-30, 137-47; citizen militia disadvantages, 147-54; lower federal court discussion, 178-79, 184-85; neo-militias, 138, 161; reserve militia, 159; select militia, 151-54, 168, 207; and slavery, 236-37, 244-47, 250, 252-53; statutory definition, 160; state court discussion, 213-24; Supreme Court discussion, 159, 165-68, 173-77; and terrorism, 145-46, 151; unorganized militia, 195; and women, 123, 166-67, 196, 268. See also National Guard, Second Amendment, Training Militia Act. See Uniform Militia Act Miller case. See United States v. Miller Miller, Jack, 163-64, 168 Milo, Titus Annius, 113-14 Minnesota, 98-99, 212, 283, 285 Mississippi, 47, 74, 241-42, 244, 258, 283, 285 Missouri, 283, 285 Montana, 57, 252, 285 Morality of guns and gun use, 12, 103, 289. See also Natural Law; Right of Resistance; Right of Self-Defense; Vigilantism; Chapter 3. Morgan, Edmund S., 150 Mosher v. Dayton, 228 Murder. See Homicide Muskets, 214, 221, 237 Nagin, Daniel, 48-49 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 172, 235, 241, 253-57 National Center for Health Statistics, 255 National Crime Survey, 6-8 National Crime Victimization Survey, 13-15, 18, 22, 25, 28, 33, 67-68 National Education Association, 319 National Firearms Act of 1934, 163-64, 176-77 National Guard, 153-54, 194-95, 199 National Instant Check System, 76, 266, 321 National Institute of Justice, 27, 77 National Integrated Ballistics Identification Center, 352 National Opinion Research Center, 1, 270, 276, 280-83 National Rifle Association, 53, 77, 99, 110-11, 202, 267-70, 272, 275, 302, 318-19, 323, 325. See also Eddie Eagle National Safety Counsel, 98 National Self-Defense Survey, 13-32 National Sporting Goods Association, 56 National Survey of Private Ownership of Firearms, 24, 27-28, 31-32 Natural Law, 4, 113-18, 208, 244-45. See also Right of resistance, Right of self-defense Navegar, 325-33 Nebraska, 212, 283, 285 Negligence, 253, 255, 289, 297, 311, 316, 320-34. See also Marketing of firearms Nevada, 40, 212, 283, 285 New England Journal of Medicine, 77-78 New Hampshire, 212, 282, 285 New Jersey, 69, 98-99, 212, 282, 285 New Mexico, 212, 281-83, 285, 289 New Orleans, 347 New York, 52, 212, 258, 262, 273, 282, 285, 319, 321-22 New York City, 60,109, 144, 256, 273 New York Times, 245-46, 329, 345-46 New York Times v. Sullivan, 345-46 New Zealand, 71 Ninth Amendment, 170-71, 191 North Carolina, 40, 69, 98-99, 212, 275, 283, 285 North Dakota, 212, 283, 285 Ohio, 23, 223, 227-33, 238-39, 282, 285, 289, 323, 325, 334, 340 Oklahoma, 164, 283, 285 Oligarchy, 130-31 Olin Corp., 305, 332 Oliver, Philip D., 302-05 Olson, Joseph E., 71, 99, 138, 203 Olson, Sarah L., 337-45 Olympics, 54 One-gun-a-month laws. See Rationing of firearms. Oregon, 74, 84, 217, 222-27, 232, 258, 283, 285 Overbreadth doctrine, 221 Owen, Susan, 274 Paducah, Ky., 74, 258 Pahl, Jorg J., 83. Paine, Thomas, 134-35, 144 Palestine Liberation Organization, 47 Palko v. Connecticut, 161 Paris, 133-34 Parker, Robert M., 186-88 Patterson, Gary, 68 Pavlides v. Niles Gun Show, Inc., 325 Peairs, Rodney and Bonnie, 11 People’s Rights Organization, Inc. v. Columbus, 233 People v. Brown, 221 Pearl, Mississippi, 47, 74, 258 Pennsylvania, 47-48, 74, 144, 212, 281-82, 285, 316, 334; history, 205-10, 238, 252-53 Pepper sprays. See Chemical sprays Perkins v. F.I.E. Corp., 307 Perpich v. Department of Defense, 153-54, 199 Perry, H.W., Jr., 172 Personalized guns, 189, 291, 308-19, 336, 348-49, 354; costs, 312-13 Phallic symbols, 268, 275 Philadelphia, 238, 323, 334 Plato, 122,130-32 Pockock, J.G.A., 123 Polesky, Joelle E., 161 Police, 37, 121, 129, 136, 244, 249, 279, 295, 304, 346-47, 353-54; backup guns, 300; and blacks, 238, 250-51, 256-57; militarization, 128-29; no duty to provide protection, 260, 273; numbers, 260; personalized guns, 310, 313; protection by, 7, 234, 272-73; and riots, 238; and women, 263, 265 Polls, 1, 303; of criminals, 36-37; fear of crime, 106; gun control support, 235, 251, 276; reasons for owning guns, 1. See also Bordua; Field, Defensive Gun Use; Gallup; Gun owners; Hart; Los Angeles Times; Mauser; Police Information; Tarrance Polston, Mark D., 323 Pompey, Gnaeus Magnus, 114 Pornography, 276 Port Arthur, Australia, 257 Posse Comitatus, 237 Pound, Roscoe, 201 Poverty. See Class, Income Powe, L.A., Jr., 135 Praetorians, 132, 135 President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, 106-07 Price, James H., 251 Private sales of firearms, 76 Product liability, 288-308, 311-16, 326, 333-36; handgun risk/utility analysis, 289-308, 326, 333. See also Abnormally dangerous activity; Design of firearms, Torts Prohibition of firearms, 3, 12, 21-22, 128-30, 143-44, 172, 182, 189, 202, 250, in American Revolution, 252-53; by administrative agencies, 298-99; for blacks, 237-45; by cities, 311; court decisions, 213-33; and dictators, 130-46; of handguns, 173-74; historical opposition to, 206-07; by lawsuits, 291-308, 331-32, 354; and women, 264. See also “Assault weapons” Providence, R.I., 238 Presser v. Illinois, 158-63, 167, 172 Printz v. United States, 175-77 Property crimes, 43-45. See also Larceny. Public health, 77-78, 308-11 Public nuisance, 335-36 Pullen, Eric A., 170 Quillici v. Village of Morton Grove, 161-63 Rabban, David M., 209 Race, 69, 234-58, 277-82, 306, crime perpetration, 69, 256-57; gun ownership, 235, 281-82, 286; hunting participation, 58; income, 277; victimization rates, 235, 251, 254-55, 257, 284, 286. See also Asians, Fourteenth Amendment, Hispanics, Indians, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Reconstruction, Slavery, Thirteenth Amendment Randolph, A. Philip, 241 Rape, 5, 15, 264, 273; concealed handgun law effects, 44, 48-49; data, 248, 259; gun use in, 109; storage law effects, 100 Raven Arms, 289, 300 Rationing of firearms, 76, 189, 323-24 Reagan, Ronald, 296 Reay, Donald, 64-65 Reconstruction, 236. See also Fourteenth Amendment, Race, Slavery Recreational gun use, 53-59, 293-94, 328; right to, 212. See also Hunting, Target Shooting Registration of firearms, 189 Rehnquist Court, 177 Reloading, 55. See also Ammunition. Republicans, 40, 239 Resistance to crime, 1-4, 6-32; efficacy, 8-9; force usable, 4-5, 286-87; women's issues, 258-76. See also Defensive gun use Restatement of Torts, 306-08, 324-25, 333 Reuter, Peter, 26 Reynolds, Glenn Harlan, 129, 169, 189-99, 202-03, 217. See also Standard Model Rhode Island, 238, 282, 285 Rifles, 214, 221, 293-95, 299; short rifles, 163 Right to Carry handgun laws. See Concealed handgun Laws. Right of resistance to tyranny, 116-18, 141-44, 192-93, 208, 241; Department of Justice view on, 167-68. See also Tyranny Right of self-defense, 113-22, 212-13, 216-18, 223, 252; as "taking the law into one's hands", 122, 252 Riots, 111, 160, 238-41, 245-46, 249. Risk perceptions, 91-92, 112 Riss v. New York, 273 Rivara, Frederick P., 99 Robbery, 5, 8-9, 12, 36, 41, 66; data, 61-62, 248, 259; defensive handguns in stores, 294, 304; gun use in, 109; international comparison, 66-67; storage law effects, 100 Roe v. Wade, 306 Roman Republic and Empire,113-14, 123-24 132-35,137-39 Romero v. National Rifle Assoc., 325 Rossi, Peter H., 34-37, 45 Rural/Urban issues, 40, 257, 262; Concealed handgun law effects, 41; gun ownership, 276, 282, 286; victimization rates, 284, 286 Russellville, Ark., 258 Salina v.
Blaksley. See City of Salina v. Blaksley San Francisco, 325-31 Santarelli, Donald E., 308 San Ysidro, California, 258 "Saturday Night Specials". See Small inexpensive guns. Schauer, Frederick, 202 Schenck v. United States, 306 School shootings, 47, 74, 109, 258 Schoolteachers, 47, 74 Scotland. See United Kingdom Scott v. Sandford, 124, 306 Seattle, 50-51, 64-65, 84-85, 90-91, 107 Second Amendment, 105-06, 121, 127, 155-213, 221-22, 237, 239-40, 252-53, 274, 302, 317, 346; Cooley and, 167; obsolescence, 197-98, 253; purpose clause, 199; and race, 236-53 state’s rights interpretation, 168-69, 179; and women, 258-68. See also Federal courts Militia; Standard model; Supreme Court; case names Security guards, 235 Seizure of Arms Act, 124 Self-defense. See Defensive gun use, Natural law, Right of resistance, Right of self-Defense, Vigilantism Seltzer, Frederic, 87 Senturia, Yvonne, 102, 282 Separation of Powers, 298-302, 305-06, 314, 317-19, 343-47 Sex, 75, 258-76, 278, 286; gun ownership, 235, 269-70, 274-76, 283, 286; income, 277; suicide, 80, 82; victimization data, 235, 251, 254, 257-59, 268-69, 283. See also Rape Sexual assault. See Rape Shall Issue handgun carry laws. See Concealed handgun laws Sharpton, Al, 256 Shays’s Rebellion, 208-09 Shelby County, Tenn., 84-85, 90-91 Sheley, Joseph, 69-70 Sherrill, Robert, 244 Shine, Eva H., 299 Shotguns, 214, 293-95, 303-04; short shotguns, 163-64, 168, 173, 178 Sierra Club, 319 SigArms, 309 Siloam Springs, Ark., 164 Silverman, Ira J., 257 Simmons, Gene, 258 Sixth Amendment, 306 Skiing, 55, 59, 275, 297, 347 Skogan, Wesley, 110 Slavery, 117, 124, 141, 236-37, 239-40, 244-47, 250, 252-53; slave patrols, 237 Slippery slope theory, 202-03 Sloan, John Henry, 50-51 Small inexpensive guns, 169, 295-302, 311; accidents, 92-93; and race, 244 "Smart guns." See Personalized guns Smilie, John, 207 Smith, Adam, 140, 147-51, 165 Smith & Wesson, 269-70, 275, 312-13; settlement with Boston, 335, 347-54 Smith, Andrew O., 308 Smith, Tom W. & Robert J., 276, 280. See also National Opinion Research Center Smokers. See Tobacco Somalia, 198 South, The, 237, 239-47, 279-80, 286. See also individual states South Carolina, 40, 283, 285 South Dakota, 283, 285 Southern Pac. Co. v. Arizona, 318 Soviet Union, 1 Sparta, 139 Spooner, Lysander, 244-45 Sporting Arms & Ammunition Manufacturers Institute, 53 Springfield Armory, Inc. v. Columbus, 233 Springfield, Oregon, 74, 258 Stalin, Josef, 144. See also Genocide, Tyranny, World War II Standard Model, 189-210. See also Reynolds; Second Amendment Standing army, 113, 139-42, 146, 151-52, 165, 191, 197-98, 206-07, 247; constitutional restrictions, 158, 218-19 Stange, Mary Zeiss, 58 Stanley v. Joslin, 316 State Constitutions. See particular states and cases State v. Duke, 221 State v. Kessler, 217, 222-27 State v. Workman, 221-22 Steenies, Gail, 102 Stillion, Judith M., 88 Stolen guns. See Theft of firearms Storage of firearms, 3, 50, 59, 94-95, 99, 189, 314-16, 339, 350; locks, 103, 317, 348; practices, 102-03; and privacy, 100; self-defense effects, 101-03; storage law effects, 99-100; suicide, 88. See also Design of firearms Store-owners, 36, 294, 304 Story, Joseph, 176 Straw purchases, 320, 322-23, 350, 352-53 Strom, Kevin J., 70, 73, 112 Strossen, Nadine, 276 Substitution effects, 39, 73; in suicide, 85-90 Suburbs. See Rural/Urban issues Suicide, 2, 78-91, 334; and age, 80-84, 86-88; attempts, 88; historical data, 79; international comparisons, 64; personalized guns, 309-10; and race 81-82; and sex, 80-82, 87; storage law effects, 99-100 Supenski, Leonard J., 327-28 Supreme Court, 121, 155-81, 236, 239-40, 306, 318-19, 347. See also individual case names Sweden, 72 Switzerland, 71, 85-86, 133, 137, 139-40 Swords, 169, 221. See also Types of arms protected Target shooting, 1, 53-55, 58-59, 293-94, 333; accidents, 96 Tatai, Kichinosuke, 88 Taxation of firearms, 105-06 TEC-9. See Navegar TEC-DC9. See Navegar Tennessee, 84-85, 90-91, 144, 192, 213-18, 221, 240-41, 283, 285, 316 Teret, Stephen P., 308-17 Terrorism, 144-46, 188, 201 Texas, 40, 221, 258, 283, 285, 334 Theft of firearms, 58-59, 102, 105, 309-10, 324, 349, 353 Thirteenth Amendment, 247, 250 Thomas, Clarence, 175-77 Thurman v. City of Torrington, 272-73 Time magazine, 275 Titus Annius Milo. See Milo Tobacco, 104, 288-89, 298, 305, 336-37, 341, 345-46 Torrington, Conn., 272 Torts, 235, 253-57, 288-355; state restrictions on suits, 6, 295-96, 326, 334-35, 347. See also Negligence; Products liability; Public nuisance Traces of firearms, 299-300, 320, 328, 333, 351-52 Training, 10, 50, 54-55; for children, 93; for gun dealers, 351; for gun owners, 189; militia service, 122, 139-40, 161; for women, 269-70, 275 Trumbull, John, 125 Trump, Donald, 264, 266 Turks, 133 Tushnet, Mark, 210-11 Types of arms protected by right to arms, 164, 169, 195-96, 203, 214, 216-17, 221-33. See also “Assault weapons” Tyranny, 113, 118, 123, 130-47, 168, 191-93, 197-202, 213, 226. See also Insurrectionary theory, Right of resistance Ultrahazardous activity. See Abnormally dangerous activity Undersupply of firearms, 46 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union. Uniform Crime Reports, 40, 66, 72 Uniform Militia Act of 1792, 123, 237-38 United Kingdom, 3, 71-72, 125, 133, 137, 203, 236-37; American Revolution and, 134-35, 142-43; burglary, 38; militia in, 139-40, 165; Northern Ireland, 63, 71; right to arms in, 124, 191, 203, 237; Scotland, 139-40, 147, 257-58; self-defense restrictions and rights, 121, 223; storage laws, 100 United Nations, 66 United States v. Cruikshank, 121, 159, 239-40 United States v. Emerson, 177, 181-89 United States v. Locke, 318 United States v. Miller, 155, 163-66, 217; Department of Justice brief, 167-68, 200; federal court interpretations, 178-82, 184-85, 187; scholarly interpretations, 169-71; Supreme Court interpretations, 171-77 United States
v. Moore, 323 United States v. Strach, 323 Urban areas. See Rural/Urban issues. Utah, 212, 283, 285 Valence v. State, 316 Van Alstyne, William, 176, 193 Vancouver, 50-51 Venice, 137 Vermont, 38, 212, 282, 285 Vernick, Jon S., 308-17 Vetter, Harold J., 257 Vietnam, 197 Vigilantism, 129, 248, 252, 271-72 Virginia, 40, 129, 144-45, 194, 212, 243, 252, 283, 285, 323-24 Viscusi, W. Kip, 112 Volokh, Eugene, 171, 199, 213 Waiting periods, 136, 189, 196-97, 202; and women, 261, 265-66 War of 1812, 146 Warr, Mark, 106-111 Warren Court, 157, 177 Washington, D.C. See District of Columbia Washington state, 50-51, 64-65, 84-85, 90-91, 283, 285 Weatherup, Roy G., 170 Wells-Barnett, Ida, 240-41 West Virginia, 48, 212, 283, 285 Wheeler, Samuel, C., III, 120, 136 Whiskey Rebellion, 208-09 White, Walter, 241 Whitely, John E., 99-100 William & Mary, 139 Williams, David C., 127, 176 Wintemute, Garen J., 322 Wisconsin, 212, 265, 285 Women, 40-41, 45, 75; right to arms, 123, 166-67, 196, 210, 258-68; suicide, 80-82. See also Sex World Bank, 63 World War I, 168 World War II, 145, 249 Wounds, 19-20, 32, 60, 65, 67, 98, 292-93, 309; costs, 104; mortality rates, 92; self-defense, 262-63 Wright, James, 34-37, 45, 69-70, 252 Wyoming, 283, 285 Young, Lewis, 251 Zawitz, Marianne W., 70, 73, 112 Zigler, Edward, 82 Zimring, Franklin, 66-68 Zumbo, Jim, 57 |
