December 17, 2004
Department of Justice Affirms Second
Amendment Individual Right:
Cites Independence Institute's
David B. Kopel 7 Times
Today the United States Department
of Justice today released the most thorough analysis of the Second Amendment
ever conducted by the Executive Branch of the United States government. The
title of the 93 page
report, with 437 footnotes, is "Whether the Second Amendment Guarantees an
Individual Right." As the report's subtitle states, "The
Second Amendment secures a right of individuals generally, not a right of States
or a right restricted to persons serving in militias."
The
report cites the Second Amendment historical research of David B.
Kopel seven times. (See notes 33, 90, 290, 342,
403, 428, 437 and accompanying text.)
"It
isn't about Duck Hunting: The British Origins of the Right to Arms" (book
review of Joyce Malcolm's To Keep and Bear Arms), 96 Michigan Law
Review 1333 (1995).
"The
Second Amendment in the Nineteenth Century," 1998 BYU Law Review
1359.
"Tench
Coxe and the Right to Keep and Bear Arms in the Early Republic," 7
William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 347 (1999). With Stephen Halbrook.
Although Attorneys General in the Nixon and Clinton administrations had
adopted the position that the Second Amendment does protect individual rights,
Kopel's research
has shown that Attorneys General from the administrations of Andrew Jackson,
Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Benjamin Harrison, Franklin Roosevelt, and
Ronald Reagan recognized an individual Second Amendment right. Thus, the current
Bush administration position is very much within the mainstream of historical
policy. However, the new DOJ memo is much more thorough and persuasive than
anything the Department of Justice has ever produced on the subject.
This article, from the Independence
Institute staff, fellows and research network, is offered for your use at no
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be construed as necessarily representing the views of the Independence Institute
or as an attempt to influence any election or legislative action.
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